This function calculates the discount factor based on discount rate.
Arguments
- discount_rate
Numeric valueshowing the discount rate for future years.- n_years
Numeric valuereferring to number of years in the future to be considered in the discounting and/or inflation. Be aware that the year 0 (without discounting/inflation, i.e. the present) is not be counted here. If a vector is entered in the argument impact, n_years does not need to be entered (length of impact = n_years + 1).- discount_shape
Stringreferring to the assumed equation for the discount factor. By default:"exponential". Otherwise:"hyperbolic_harvey_1986"or"hyperbolic_mazur_1987".
Details
Methodology
This function is called inside monetize().
One of the following three discount shapes can be selected:
Exponential (Frederick et al. 2002)
Hyperbolic as Harvey (1986)
Hyperbolic as Mazur (1987)
Detailed information about the methodology (including equations) is available in the package vignette. More specifically, see chapters:
References
Frederick S, Loewenstein G, O'Donoghue T (2002).
“Time Discounting and Time Preference: A Critical Review.”
Journal of Economic Literature, 40(2), 351–401.
doi:10.1257/002205102320161311
.
Harvey CM (1986).
“Value Functions for Infinite-Period Planning.”
Management Science, 32(9), 1123–1139.
doi:10.1287/mnsc.32.9.1123
.
Mazur JE (1987).
“An adjusting procedure for studying delayed reinforcement.”
In Commons ML, Mazur JE, Nevin JA, Rachlin H (eds.), Quantitative Analyses of Behavior: Volume V. The Effect of Delay and of Intervening Events on Reinforcement Value, 55–73.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ.
ISBN 0-89859-800-1.
See also
Alternative:
monetize
