Example CRVS Implementation Guide
0.1.0 - ci-build

Resource Profile: Individual - Detailed Descriptions

Active as of 2025-03-28

Definitions for the Individual resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. Individual
Definition

A custom resource representing a person in the context of Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (CRVS) systems.


A resource that includes narrative, extensions, and contained resources.

ShortIndividual PersonA resource with narrative, extensions, and contained resources
Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().ofType(canonical) | %resource.descendants().ofType(uri) | %resource.descendants().ofType(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
2. Individual.id
Definition

The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

ShortLogical id of this artifact
Comments

Within the context of the FHIR RESTful interactions, the resource has an id except for cases like the create and conditional update. Otherwise, the use of the resouce id depends on the given use case.

Control0..1
Typeid
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
4. Individual.meta
Definition

The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

ShortMetadata about the resource
Control0..1
TypeMeta
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
6. Individual.implicitRules
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of its narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies its meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
8. Individual.language
Definition

The base language in which the resource is written.

ShortLanguage of the resource content
Comments

Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AllLanguageshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages|5.0.0
(required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages|5.0.0)

IETF language tag for a human language

Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supportfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
10. Individual.text
Definition

A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
Comments

Contained resources do not have a narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: dom-6
TypeNarrative
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
12. Individual.contained
Definition

These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, nor can they have their own independent transaction scope. This is allowed to be a Parameters resource if and only if it is referenced by a resource that provides context/meaning.

ShortContained, inline Resources
Comments

This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags in their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

Control0..*
This element is affected by the following invariants: dom-2, dom-4, dom-3, dom-5
TypeResource
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
14. Individual.extension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Individual.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
  • 16. Individual.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
    Must Supportfalse
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Individual.modifierExtension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ url
    • 18. Individual.dateOfBirth
      Definition

      Date of birth

      ShortDate of birth
      Control1..1
      Typedate
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      20. Individual.placeOfBirth[x]
      Definition

      Country of birth of the person

      ShortCountry of birth of the person
      Control0..1
      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from CountryValueSet
      (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/country)
      TypeChoice of: Coding, Address, Reference(Location)
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      22. Individual.mother
      Definition

      Mother of the child

      ShortMother of the child
      Control1..1
      TypeReference(Individual Person)
      24. Individual.father
      Definition

      Father of the child

      ShortFather of the child
      Control0..1
      TypeReference(Individual Person)
      26. Individual.name
      Definition

      Name of the child

      ShortName of the child
      Control0..1
      TypeHumanName
      28. Individual.sex
      Definition

      Sex of the child

      ShortSex of the child
      Control1..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Sex Value Set
      (required to http://acsa.afrika/standard/ValueSet/sex)
      Typecode
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      30. Individual.maritalStatus
      Definition

      Martial Status

      ShortMartial Status
      Control0..1
      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Person Marital Status Value Set
      (extensible to http://acsa.afrika/standard/ValueSet/marital-status)
      Typecode
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      32. Individual.civilStatus
      Definition

      Civil status

      ShortCivil status
      Control0..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from civil Status Value Set
      (required to http://acsa.afrika/standard/ValueSet/civil-status)
      Typecode
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      34. Individual.dateOfDeath
      Definition

      Date of birth

      ShortDate of birth
      Control0..1
      Typedate
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      36. Individual.deathPlace[x]
      Definition

      place where lives

      Shortplace where lives
      Control0..1
      TypeChoice of: Address, Reference(Location)
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      38. Individual.placeOfResidence[x]
      Definition

      place where lives

      Shortplace where lives
      Control0..1
      TypeChoice of: Address, Reference(Location)
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      40. Individual.placeOfResidenceSince
      Definition

      Date the ' moved in in that residence

      ShortDate the ' moved in in that residence
      Control0..1
      Typedate
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      42. Individual.previousPlacesOfResidence[x]
      Definition

      previous places where lived

      Shortprevious places where lived
      Control0..*
      TypeChoice of: Address, Reference(Location)
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      44. Individual.ethnicity
      Definition

      Ethnicity

      ShortEthnicity
      Control0..1
      Typecode
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      46. Individual.nationality
      Definition

      Nationality

      ShortNationality
      Control0..1
      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from CountryValueSet
      (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/country)
      TypeCoding

      Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

      0. Individual
      Definition

      A custom resource representing a person in the context of Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (CRVS) systems.

      ShortIndividual Person
      2. Individual.dateOfBirth
      Definition

      Date of birth

      ShortDate of birth
      Control1..1
      Typedate
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      4. Individual.placeOfBirth[x]
      Definition

      Country of birth of the person

      ShortCountry of birth of the person
      Control0..1
      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from CountryValueSet
      (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/country)
      TypeChoice of: Coding, Address, Reference(Location)
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      6. Individual.mother
      Definition

      Mother of the child

      ShortMother of the child
      Control1..1
      TypeReference(Individual Person)
      8. Individual.father
      Definition

      Father of the child

      ShortFather of the child
      Control0..1
      TypeReference(Individual Person)
      10. Individual.name
      Definition

      Name of the child

      ShortName of the child
      Control0..1
      TypeHumanName
      12. Individual.sex
      Definition

      Sex of the child

      ShortSex of the child
      Control1..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Sex Value Set
      (required to http://acsa.afrika/standard/ValueSet/sex)
      Typecode
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      14. Individual.maritalStatus
      Definition

      Martial Status

      ShortMartial Status
      Control0..1
      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Person Marital Status Value Set
      (extensible to http://acsa.afrika/standard/ValueSet/marital-status)
      Typecode
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      16. Individual.civilStatus
      Definition

      Civil status

      ShortCivil status
      Control0..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from civil Status Value Set
      (required to http://acsa.afrika/standard/ValueSet/civil-status)
      Typecode
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      18. Individual.dateOfDeath
      Definition

      Date of birth

      ShortDate of birth
      Control0..1
      Typedate
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      20. Individual.deathPlace[x]
      Definition

      place where lives

      Shortplace where lives
      Control0..1
      TypeChoice of: Address, Reference(Location)
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      22. Individual.placeOfResidence[x]
      Definition

      place where lives

      Shortplace where lives
      Control0..1
      TypeChoice of: Address, Reference(Location)
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      24. Individual.placeOfResidenceSince
      Definition

      Date the ' moved in in that residence

      ShortDate the ' moved in in that residence
      Control0..1
      Typedate
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      26. Individual.previousPlacesOfResidence[x]
      Definition

      previous places where lived

      Shortprevious places where lived
      Control0..*
      TypeChoice of: Address, Reference(Location)
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      28. Individual.ethnicity
      Definition

      Ethnicity

      ShortEthnicity
      Control0..1
      Typecode
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      30. Individual.nationality
      Definition

      Nationality

      ShortNationality
      Control0..1
      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from CountryValueSet
      (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/country)
      TypeCoding

      Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

      0. Individual
      Definition

      A custom resource representing a person in the context of Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (CRVS) systems.

      ShortIndividual Person
      Control0..*
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supportfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
      dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().ofType(canonical) | %resource.descendants().ofType(uri) | %resource.descendants().ofType(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
      dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
      dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
      dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
      2. Individual.id
      Definition

      The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

      ShortLogical id of this artifact
      Comments

      Within the context of the FHIR RESTful interactions, the resource has an id except for cases like the create and conditional update. Otherwise, the use of the resouce id depends on the given use case.

      Control0..1
      Typeid
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      4. Individual.meta
      Definition

      The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

      ShortMetadata about the resource
      Control0..1
      TypeMeta
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      6. Individual.implicitRules
      Definition

      A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

      ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
      Comments

      Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of its narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

      Control0..1
      Typeuri
      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies its meaning or interpretation
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      8. Individual.language
      Definition

      The base language in which the resource is written.

      ShortLanguage of the resource content
      Comments

      Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

      Control0..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AllLanguages
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages|5.0.0)

      IETF language tag for a human language

      Typecode
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supportfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      10. Individual.text
      Definition

      A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

      ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
      Comments

      Contained resources do not have a narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: dom-6
      TypeNarrative
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supportfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      12. Individual.contained
      Definition

      These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, nor can they have their own independent transaction scope. This is allowed to be a Parameters resource if and only if it is referenced by a resource that provides context/meaning.

      ShortContained, inline Resources
      Comments

      This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags in their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

      Control0..*
      This element is affected by the following invariants: dom-2, dom-4, dom-3, dom-5
      TypeResource
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supportfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
      14. Individual.extension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supportfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Individual.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • value @ url
      • 16. Individual.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
        Must Supportfalse
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Individual.modifierExtension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ url
        • 18. Individual.dateOfBirth
          Definition

          Date of birth

          ShortDate of birth
          Control1..1
          Typedate
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          20. Individual.placeOfBirth[x]
          Definition

          Country of birth of the person

          ShortCountry of birth of the person
          Control0..1
          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from CountryValueSet
          (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/country)
          TypeChoice of: Coding, Address, Reference(Location)
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          22. Individual.mother
          Definition

          Mother of the child

          ShortMother of the child
          Control1..1
          TypeReference(Individual Person)
          24. Individual.father
          Definition

          Father of the child

          ShortFather of the child
          Control0..1
          TypeReference(Individual Person)
          26. Individual.name
          Definition

          Name of the child

          ShortName of the child
          Control0..1
          TypeHumanName
          28. Individual.sex
          Definition

          Sex of the child

          ShortSex of the child
          Control1..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Sex Value Set
          (required to http://acsa.afrika/standard/ValueSet/sex)
          Typecode
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          30. Individual.maritalStatus
          Definition

          Martial Status

          ShortMartial Status
          Control0..1
          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Person Marital Status Value Set
          (extensible to http://acsa.afrika/standard/ValueSet/marital-status)
          Typecode
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          32. Individual.civilStatus
          Definition

          Civil status

          ShortCivil status
          Control0..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from civil Status Value Set
          (required to http://acsa.afrika/standard/ValueSet/civil-status)
          Typecode
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          34. Individual.dateOfDeath
          Definition

          Date of birth

          ShortDate of birth
          Control0..1
          Typedate
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          36. Individual.deathPlace[x]
          Definition

          place where lives

          Shortplace where lives
          Control0..1
          TypeChoice of: Address, Reference(Location)
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          38. Individual.placeOfResidence[x]
          Definition

          place where lives

          Shortplace where lives
          Control0..1
          TypeChoice of: Address, Reference(Location)
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          40. Individual.placeOfResidenceSince
          Definition

          Date the ' moved in in that residence

          ShortDate the ' moved in in that residence
          Control0..1
          Typedate
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          42. Individual.previousPlacesOfResidence[x]
          Definition

          previous places where lived

          Shortprevious places where lived
          Control0..*
          TypeChoice of: Address, Reference(Location)
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          44. Individual.ethnicity
          Definition

          Ethnicity

          ShortEthnicity
          Control0..1
          Typecode
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          46. Individual.nationality
          Definition

          Nationality

          ShortNationality
          Control0..1
          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from CountryValueSet
          (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/country)
          TypeCoding